This hymn "Joy to the World" is a
popular Christmas carol.
The words are by English hymn writer Isaac Watts, based on Psalm 98 in the
Bible. The song was first published in 1719 in Watts' collection; The Psalms of
David: Imitated in the language of the New Testament, and applied to the
Christian state and worship. Watts wrote the words of "Joy to the World" as a
hymn glorifying Christ's triumphant return at the end of the age,rather than a
Christmas song celebrating his first coming as a babe born in a stable.
The music was adapted and arranged to Watts' lyrics by Lowell Mason in 1839 from
an older melody which was then believed to have originated from Handel, not
least because the theme of the refrain (And heaven and nature sing...) appears
in the orchestra opening and accompaniment of the recitative Comfort ye from
Handel's Messiah